Basics for diluting alcohol Calculation for DIY home distilling spirits

diluting alcohol for home distilled spirits from reflux distilling

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Our short and simple method of diluting alcohol for DIY home distilling is the perfect guide to a great alcohol dilution for your pure ABV 90% spirits. The formula below is to factor in alcohol content with the right amount of water to get the best percentage. 

Diluting alcohol into a volume of 6 Liters with Alcohol ABV of 90% to alcohol ABV of 40%.

A reflux still uses fractional distillation to separate liquids based on their boiling points. It has a column with plates or packing material to enhance separation. The liquid mixture vaporizes, rises, and repeatedly condenses in the column. By controlling heat and reflux rate, you get a purified product with the desired purity.

The formula is as follows, just a simple calculation

Dilute 6 Liters of alcohol ABV @ 90% to 40%

Total volume of alcohol expected  = (Start alcohol % / desired alcohol %)  X start volume
= (90% / 40%) X 6L
= 13.50L of alcohol at 40%
How much water should be added= 13.5L total vol – 6L initial volume
Amount water added to 6L= 7.5L

Great tip for dilution for your spirit

To play it safe add 7 litres of water to the start volume, mix then check the alcohol strength using an alcoholmeter and test tube. Once satisfied add the balance of water to bring it down to the 40% mark.

We hope you now understand diluting alcohol isn’t as complex as those other home distilling internet gurus try to make it out to be. With this method, you can roughly calculate your ABV alcohol percentage every time. From a home distiller to another we hope you can make your distilling journey easy and fun!

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Last Updated on May 1, 2024 by The Brew Mechanic

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With 35 years of knowledge of being a chemical engineer in alcohol manufacturing plants, my mission is to teach the next generation of home distilling alcohol brewers at a supernatural speed.

My reviews are based on real-life experiences with reflux stills, sugar wash, troubleshooting and mystical chemical reactions.

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Download our Diluting alcohol formula here

Yes I want this epic PDF plus get tips and tricks! You will be joining our brew journey mail list. 🙂

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